Incentive spirometry technique

  • NCLEX-PN
  • Reduction of Risk Potential
  • Select all that apply
  • Difficulty 3 of 5

Question

Which actions should the nurse reinforce when an adult uses a prescribed incentive spirometer after surgery? Select all that apply.

  1. Sit upright for the breathing maneuver.✓ Correct

    An upright position is used for the maneuver.

  2. Inhale slowly and deeply through the device.✓ Correct

    A gradual deep inhalation raises the piston toward the goal.

  3. Try to hold the breath for five seconds or as tolerated.✓ Correct

    A brief tolerated breath hold is part of the technique.

  4. Exhale rapidly into the device to raise the piston.✗ Incorrect

    The piston is raised by inhalation, not blowing into the device.

  5. Perform the breathing maneuver only while asleep.✗ Incorrect

    The prescribed repetitions are performed while awake.

Answer

A. Sit upright for the breathing maneuver. · B. Inhale slowly and deeply through the device. · C. Try to hold the breath for five seconds or as tolerated.

Rationale

The device supports lung expansion using a controlled inhalation and a brief breath hold. Upright positioning and repeating the maneuver while awake are part of the described technique.

RememberSit upright, inhale slowly and hold briefly when using an incentive spirometer.

Sources

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