Withdrawal after naloxone

  • NCLEX-PN
  • Psychosocial Integrity
  • Drop-down cloze
  • Difficulty 2 of 5

Question

Complete the statement about a client who wakes after receiving naloxone for an opioid overdose.

A client who becomes shaky, sweaty, nauseated, and angry within minutes of waking is most likely experiencing opioid withdrawal brought on by naloxone, so the nurse should stay calm, explain what has occurred, and keep the client safe.

  • Blank 1 choices: opioid withdrawal brought on by naloxone / a severe allergic reaction to naloxone / the return of opioid toxicity
  • Blank 2 choices: stay calm, explain what has occurred, and keep the client safe / tell the client that naloxone must not be given again / allow the client to leave once fully awake

Answer

Blank 1: opioid withdrawal brought on by naloxone · Blank 2: stay calm, explain what has occurred, and keep the client safe

Rationale

Naloxone binds opioid receptors and blocks the drug's effects, so a person who is physically dependent can be thrown into withdrawal within minutes. Tremor, sweating, nausea, a fast heart rate, and irritability or anger are expected and usually not dangerous. The nurse responds calmly, explains what has occurred, and keeps everyone safe. More naloxone can still be given if sleepiness returns, and the client needs continued emergency care because naloxone can wear off before the opioid does.

RememberAgitated and sweaty after naloxone is expected withdrawal: reassure, explain, keep safe, and keep watching breathing.

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