Recognizing a possible stroke

  • CNA
  • Basic Nursing Skills
  • Multiple choice
  • Difficulty 3 of 5

Question

During an afternoon conversation, a resident who usually speaks clearly suddenly has slurred speech and weakness in one arm. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. Report the sudden changes to the nurse immediately.✓ Correct

    These changes can signal a stroke and need rapid attention.

  2. Wait until the next scheduled report to mention the changes.✗ Incorrect

    Delaying a report can delay emergency care.

  3. Ask the resident to nap and recheck at the end of the shift.✗ Incorrect

    Waiting for rest does not address the need for rapid help.

  4. Decide the cause and update the care plan independently.✗ Incorrect

    The aide should report observations, not diagnose or change the care plan.

Answer

A. Report the sudden changes to the nurse immediately.

Rationale

A sudden speech change together with one-sided weakness can be a warning of stroke. Rapid reporting allows the nurse to initiate an urgent response.

RememberReport sudden one-sided weakness or speech changes immediately.

Sources

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